Added links. Renumber

This commit is contained in:
David Beazley
2020-05-26 15:50:07 -05:00
parent 45c7ec1f4a
commit 79e91fd7dd
9 changed files with 33 additions and 25 deletions

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@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ These are not commonly used except when writing library functions.
## Exercises
### (a) A simple example of variable arguments
### Exercise 7.1: A simple example of variable arguments
Try defining the following function:
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Try defining the following function:
Notice how the parameter `*more` collects all of the extra arguments.
### (b) Passing tuple and dicts as arguments
### Exercise 7.2: Passing tuple and dicts as arguments
Suppose you read some data from a file and obtained a tuple such as
this:
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Stock('GOOG', 100, 490.1)
>>>
```
### (c) Creating a list of instances
### Exercise 7.3: Creating a list of instances
In your `report.py` program, you created a list of instances
using code like this:
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ def read_portfolio(filename):
You can simplify that code using `Stock(**d)` instead. Make that change.
### (d) Argument pass-through
### Exercise 7.4: Argument pass-through
The `fileparse.parse_csv()` function has some options for changing the
file delimiter and for error reporting. Maybe you'd like to expose those
@@ -211,4 +211,4 @@ Now, try silencing the errors:
>>>
```
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@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Stock('IBM', 100, 70.44)
>>>
```
### (a) Sorting on a field
### Exercise 7.5: Sorting on a field
Try the following statements which sort the portfolio data
alphabetically by stock name.
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ In this part, the `stock_name()` function extracts the name of a stock from
a single entry in the `portfolio` list. `sort()` uses the result of
this function to do the comparison.
### (b) Sorting on a field with lambda
### Exercise 7.6: Sorting on a field with lambda
Try sorting the portfolio according the number of shares using a
`lambda` expression:
@@ -158,4 +158,4 @@ Note: `lambda` is a useful shortcut because it allows you to
define a special processing function directly in the call to `sort()` as
opposed to having to define a separate function first (as in part a).
[Next](03_Returning_functions)
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@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ You can write functions that make code.
## Exercises
### (a) Using Closures to Avoid Repetition
### Exercise 7.7: Using Closures to Avoid Repetition
One of the more powerful features of closures is their use in
generating repetitive code. If you refer back to exercise 5.2
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ Try creating an instance and verifying that type-checking works.
>>>
```
### (b) Simplifying Function Calls
### Exercise 7.8: Simplifying Function Calls
In the above example, users might find calls such as
`typedproperty('shares', int)` a bit verbose to type--especially if
@@ -226,9 +226,9 @@ Ah, that's a bit better. The main takeaway here is that closures and `lambda`
can often be used to simplify code and eliminate annoying repetition. This
is often good.
### (c) Putting it into practice
### Exercise 7.9: Putting it into practice
Rewrite the `Stock` class in the file `stock.py` so that it uses typed properties
as shown.
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@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ However, the previous example is a good illustration of how their use tends to a
## Exercises
### (a) A decorator for timing
### Exercise 7.10: A decorator for timing
If you define a function, its name and module are stored in the
`__name__` and `__module__` attributes. For example:
@@ -149,4 +149,4 @@ Discussion: This `@timethis` decorator can be placed in front of any
function definition. Thus, you might use it as a diagnostic tool for
performance tuning.
[Next](05_Decorated_methods)
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@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Start this exercise by defining a `Date` class. For example:
>>>
```
### (a) Class Methods
### Exercise 7.11: Class Methods
A common use of class methods is to provide alternate constructors
(epecially since Python doesn't support overloaded methods). Modify
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Yow!
>>>
```
### (b) Class Methods in Practice
### Exercise 7.12: Class Methods in Practice
In your `report.py` and `portfolio.py` files, the creation of a `Portfolio`
object is a bit muddled. For example, the `report.py` program has code like this:
@@ -258,3 +258,4 @@ To use this new Portfolio class, you can now write code like this:
Make these changes to the `Portfolio` class and modify the `report.py`
code to use the class method.
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@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ for Exercise 7.3. If, for some reason, that's not working,
you might want to copy the solution from `Solutions/7_3` to your working
directory.
### (a) Writing Unit Tests
### Exercise 8.1: Writing Unit Tests
In a separate file `test_stock.py`, write a set a unit tests
for the `Stock` class. To get you started, here is a small
@@ -261,4 +261,4 @@ class TestStock(unittest.TestCase):
s.shares = '100'
```
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@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ However, the code that uses logging doesn't have to worry about that.
## Exercises
### (a) Adding logging to a module
### Exercise 8.2: Adding logging to a module
In Exercise 3.3, you added some error handling to the
`fileparse.parse_csv()` function. It looked like this:
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ Turn off all, but the most critical logging messages:
>>>
```
### (b) Adding Logging to a Program
### Exercise 8.3: Adding Logging to a Program
To add logging to an application, you need to have some mechanism to
initialize the logging module in the main module. One way to
@@ -302,4 +302,4 @@ logging.basicConfig(
Again, you'd need to put this someplace in the startup steps of your
program.
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@@ -145,3 +145,10 @@ For breakpoints location is one of the following.
(Pdb) b module.foo # Function foo() in a module
```
## Exercises
### Exercise 8.4: Bugs? What Bugs?
It runs. Ship it!
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@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ typedproperty.py # Typed class properties
In this exercise, we're going to clean up the code and put it into
a common package.
### (a) Making a simple package
### Exercise 9.1: Making a simple package
Make a directory called `porty/` and put all of the above Python
files into it. Additionally create an empty `__init__.py` file and
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ from .fileparse import parse_csv
...
```
### (b) Making an application directory
### Exercise 9.2: Making an application directory
Putting all of your code into a "package" isn't often enough for an
application. Sometimes there are supporting files, documentation,
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ shell % python3 -m porty.report portfolio.csv prices.csv txt
shell %
```
### (c) Top-level Scripts
### Exercise 9.3: Top-level Scripts
Using the `python -m` command is often a bit weird. You may want to
write a top level script that simply deals with the oddities of packages.
@@ -412,4 +412,4 @@ porty-app/
typedproperty.py
```
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