object patch

Solutions/4_10/stock.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # stock.py
 
-class Stock(object):
+class Stock:
     '''
     An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
     '''

Solutions/4_10/tableformat.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # tableformat.py
 
-class TableFormatter(object):
+class TableFormatter:
     def headings(self, headers):
         '''
         Emit the table headers

Solutions/4_4/stock.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # stock.py
 
-class Stock(object):
+class Stock:
     '''
     An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
     '''

Solutions/5_8/stock.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # stock.py
 
-class Stock(object):
+class Stock:
     '''
     An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
     '''

Solutions/5_8/tableformat.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # tableformat.py
 
-class TableFormatter(object):
+class TableFormatter:
     def headings(self, headers):
         '''
         Emit the table headers

Solutions/6_12/portfolio.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # portfolio.py
 
-class Portfolio(object):
+class Portfolio:
     def __init__(self, holdings):
         self._holdings = holdings
 

Solutions/6_12/stock.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # stock.py
 
-class Stock(object):
+class Stock:
     '''
     An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
     '''

Solutions/6_12/tableformat.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # tableformat.py
 
-class TableFormatter(object):
+class TableFormatter:
     def headings(self, headers):
         '''
         Emit the table headers

Solutions/6_15/portfolio.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # portfolio.py
 
-class Portfolio(object):
+class Portfolio:
     def __init__(self, holdings):
         self._holdings = holdings
 

Solutions/6_15/stock.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # stock.py
 
-class Stock(object):
+class Stock:
     '''
     An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
     '''

Solutions/6_15/tableformat.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # tableformat.py
 
-class TableFormatter(object):
+class TableFormatter:
     def headings(self, headers):
         '''
         Emit the table headers

Solutions/6_3/portfolio.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # portfolio.py
 
-class Portfolio(object):
+class Portfolio:
     def __init__(self, holdings):
         self._holdings = holdings
 

Solutions/6_3/stock.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # stock.py
 
-class Stock(object):
+class Stock:
     '''
     An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
     '''

Solutions/6_3/tableformat.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # tableformat.py
 
-class TableFormatter(object):
+class TableFormatter:
     def headings(self, headers):
         '''
         Emit the table headers

Solutions/6_7/portfolio.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # portfolio.py
 
-class Portfolio(object):
+class Portfolio:
     def __init__(self, holdings):
         self._holdings = holdings
 

Solutions/6_7/stock.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # stock.py
 
-class Stock(object):
+class Stock:
     '''
     An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
     '''

Solutions/6_7/tableformat.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # tableformat.py
 
-class TableFormatter(object):
+class TableFormatter:
     def headings(self, headers):
         '''
         Emit the table headers

Solutions/7_11/portfolio.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import fileparse
 import stock
 
-class Portfolio(object):
+class Portfolio:
     def __init__(self):
         self._holdings = []
 

Solutions/7_11/stock.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 from typedproperty import String, Integer, Float
 
-class Stock(object):
+class Stock:
     '''
     An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
     '''

Solutions/7_11/tableformat.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # tableformat.py
 
-class TableFormatter(object):
+class TableFormatter:
     def headings(self, headers):
         '''
         Emit the table headers

Solutions/7_11/typedproperty.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Float = lambda name: typedproperty(name, float)
 
 # Example
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    class Stock(object):
+    class Stock:
         name = typedproperty('name', str)
         shares = typedproperty('shares', int)
         price = typedproperty('price', float)
@@ -31,4 +31,15 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
             self.price = price
 
 
+    class Stock2:
+        name = String('name')
+        shares = Integer('shares')
+        price = Float('price')
+
+        def __init__(self, name, shares, price):
+            self.name = name
+            self.shares = shares
+            self.price = price
+
+    
 

Solutions/7_4/portfolio.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # portfolio.py
 
-class Portfolio(object):
+class Portfolio:
     def __init__(self, holdings):
         self._holdings = holdings
 

Solutions/7_4/stock.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # stock.py
 
-class Stock(object):
+class Stock:
     '''
     An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
     '''

Solutions/7_4/tableformat.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # tableformat.py
 
-class TableFormatter(object):
+class TableFormatter:
     def headings(self, headers):
         '''
         Emit the table headers

Solutions/7_9/portfolio.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # portfolio.py
 
-class Portfolio(object):
+class Portfolio:
     def __init__(self, holdings):
         self._holdings = holdings
 

Solutions/7_9/stock.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 from typedproperty import String, Integer, Float
 
-class Stock(object):
+class Stock:
     '''
     An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
     '''

Solutions/7_9/tableformat.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # tableformat.py
 
-class TableFormatter(object):
+class TableFormatter:
     def headings(self, headers):
         '''
         Emit the table headers

Solutions/7_9/typedproperty.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Float = lambda name: typedproperty(name, float)
 
 # Example
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    class Stock(object):
+    class Stock:
         name = typedproperty('name', str)
         shares = typedproperty('shares', int)
         price = typedproperty('price', float)
@@ -30,5 +30,15 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
             self.shares = shares
             self.price = price
 
+    class Stock2:
+        name = String('name')
+        shares = Integer('shares')
+        price = Float('price')
+
+        def __init__(self, name, shares, price):
+            self.name = name
+            self.shares = shares
+            self.price = price
+
     
 

Solutions/8_1/portfolio.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import fileparse
 import stock
 
-class Portfolio(object):
+class Portfolio:
     def __init__(self):
         self._holdings = []
 

Solutions/8_1/stock.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 from typedproperty import String, Integer, Float
 
-class Stock(object):
+class Stock:
     '''
     An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
     '''

Solutions/8_1/tableformat.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # tableformat.py
 
-class TableFormatter(object):
+class TableFormatter:
     def headings(self, headers):
         '''
         Emit the table headers

Solutions/8_1/typedproperty.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Float = lambda name: typedproperty(name, float)
 
 # Example
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    class Stock(object):
+    class Stock:
         name = typedproperty('name', str)
         shares = typedproperty('shares', int)
         price = typedproperty('price', float)

Solutions/8_2/portfolio.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import fileparse
 import stock
 
-class Portfolio(object):
+class Portfolio:
     def __init__(self):
         self._holdings = []
 

Solutions/8_2/stock.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 from typedproperty import String, Integer, Float
 
-class Stock(object):
+class Stock:
     '''
     An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
     '''

Solutions/8_2/tableformat.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # tableformat.py
 
-class TableFormatter(object):
+class TableFormatter:
     def headings(self, headers):
         '''
         Emit the table headers

Solutions/8_2/typedproperty.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Float = lambda name: typedproperty(name, float)
 
 # Example
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    class Stock(object):
+    class Stock:
         name = typedproperty('name', str)
         shares = typedproperty('shares', int)
         price = typedproperty('price', float)

Solutions/9_3/porty-app/porty/portfolio.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 from . import fileparse
 from . import stock
 
-class Portfolio(object):
+class Portfolio:
     def __init__(self):
         self._holdings = []
 

Solutions/9_3/porty-app/porty/stock.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 from .typedproperty import String, Integer, Float
 
-class Stock(object):
+class Stock:
     '''
     An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
     '''

Solutions/9_3/porty-app/porty/tableformat.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # tableformat.py
 
-class TableFormatter(object):
+class TableFormatter:
     def headings(self, headers):
         '''
         Emit the table headers

Solutions/9_3/porty-app/porty/typedproperty.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Float = lambda name: typedproperty(name, float)
 
 # Example
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    class Stock(object):
+    class Stock:
         name = typedproperty('name', str)
         shares = typedproperty('shares', int)
         price = typedproperty('price', float)

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/MANIFEST.in

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include *.csv

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/README.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Code from Practical Python.
+
+The "porty" directory is a Python package of code that's loaded via 
+import.  The "print-report.py" program is a top-level script that
+produces a report.  Try it:
+
+shell % python3 print-report.py portfolio.csv prices.csv txt
+      Name     Shares      Price     Change 
+---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 
+        AA        100       9.22     -22.98 
+       IBM         50     106.28      15.18 
+       CAT        150      35.46     -47.98 
+      MSFT        200      20.89     -30.34 
+        GE         95      13.48     -26.89 
+      MSFT         50      20.89     -44.21 
+       IBM        100     106.28      35.84 
+shell %

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/portfolio.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+name,shares,price
+"AA",100,32.20
+"IBM",50,91.10
+"CAT",150,83.44
+"MSFT",200,51.23
+"GE",95,40.37
+"MSFT",50,65.10
+"IBM",100,70.44

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/porty/fileparse.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# fileparse.py
+import csv
+import logging
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+def parse_csv(lines, select=None, types=None, has_headers=True, delimiter=',', silence_errors=False):
+    '''
+    Parse a CSV file into a list of records with type conversion.
+    '''
+    assert not (select and not has_headers), 'select requires column headers'
+    rows = csv.reader(lines, delimiter=delimiter)
+
+    # Read the file headers (if any)
+    headers = next(rows) if has_headers else []
+
+    # If specific columns have been selected, make indices for filtering and set output columns
+    if select:
+        indices = [ headers.index(colname) for colname in select ]
+        headers = select
+
+    records = []
+    for rowno, row in enumerate(rows, 1):
+        if not row:     # Skip rows with no data
+            continue
+
+        # If specific column indices are selected, pick them out
+        if select:
+            row = [ row[index] for index in indices]
+
+        # Apply type conversion to the row
+        if types:
+            try:
+                row = [func(val) for func, val in zip(types, row)]
+            except ValueError as e:
+                if not silence_errors:
+                    log.warning("Row %d: Couldn't convert %s", rowno, row)
+                    log.debug("Row %d: Reason %s", rowno, e)
+                continue
+
+        # Make a dictionary or a tuple
+        if headers:
+            record = dict(zip(headers, row))
+        else:
+            record = tuple(row)
+        records.append(record)
+
+    return records

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/porty/follow.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# follow.py
+
+import time
+import os
+
+def follow(filename):
+    '''
+    Generator that produces a sequence of lines being written at the end of a file.
+    '''
+    with open(filename,'r') as f:
+        f.seek(0,os.SEEK_END)
+        while True:
+             line = f.readline()
+             if line != '':
+                 yield line
+             else:
+                 time.sleep(0.1)    # Sleep briefly to avoid busy wait

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/porty/pcost.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# pcost.py
+
+from . import report
+
+def portfolio_cost(filename):
+    '''
+    Computes the total cost (shares*price) of a portfolio file
+    '''
+    portfolio = report.read_portfolio(filename)
+    return portfolio.total_cost
+
+def main(args):
+    if len(args) != 2:
+        raise SystemExit('Usage: %s portfoliofile' % args[0])
+    filename = args[1]
+    print('Total cost:', portfolio_cost(filename))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import sys
+    main(sys.argv)

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/porty/portfolio.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# portfolio.py
+
+from . import fileparse
+from . import stock
+
+class Portfolio:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._holdings = []
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_csv(cls, lines, **opts):
+        self = cls()
+        portdicts = fileparse.parse_csv(lines, 
+                                        select=['name','shares','price'], 
+                                        types=[str,int,float],
+                                        **opts)
+
+        for d in portdicts:
+            self.append(stock.Stock(**d))
+
+        return self
+
+    def append(self, holding):
+        self._holdings.append(holding)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self._holdings.__iter__()
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._holdings)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        return self._holdings[index]
+
+    def __contains__(self, name):
+        return any(s.name == name for s in self._holdings)
+
+    @property
+    def total_cost(self):
+        return sum(s.shares * s.price for s in self._holdings)
+
+    def tabulate_shares(self):
+        from collections import Counter
+        total_shares = Counter()
+        for s in self._holdings:
+            total_shares[s.name] += s.shares
+        return total_shares
+
+
+
+        

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/porty/report.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# report.py
+
+from . import fileparse
+from .stock import Stock
+from .portfolio import Portfolio
+from . import tableformat
+
+def read_portfolio(filename, **opts):
+    '''
+    Read a stock portfolio file into a list of dictionaries with keys
+    name, shares, and price.
+    '''
+    with open(filename) as lines:
+        return Portfolio.from_csv(lines, **opts)
+
+def read_prices(filename, **opts):
+    '''
+    Read a CSV file of price data into a dict mapping names to prices.
+    '''
+    with open(filename) as lines:
+        return dict(fileparse.parse_csv(lines, types=[str,float], has_headers=False, **opts))
+
+def make_report(portfolio, prices):
+    '''
+    Make a list of (name, shares, price, change) tuples given a portfolio list
+    and prices dictionary.
+    '''
+    rows = []
+    for s in portfolio:
+        current_price = prices[s.name]
+        change = current_price - s.price
+        summary = (s.name, s.shares, current_price, change)
+        rows.append(summary)
+    return rows
+
+def print_report(reportdata, formatter):
+    '''
+    Print a nicely formated table from a list of (name, shares, price, change) tuples.
+    '''
+    formatter.headings(['Name','Shares','Price','Change'])
+    for name, shares, price, change in reportdata:
+        rowdata = [ name, str(shares), f'{price:0.2f}', f'{change:0.2f}' ]
+        formatter.row(rowdata)
+
+def portfolio_report(portfoliofile, pricefile, fmt='txt'):
+    '''
+    Make a stock report given portfolio and price data files.
+    '''
+    # Read data files 
+    portfolio = read_portfolio(portfoliofile)
+    prices = read_prices(pricefile)
+
+    # Create the report data
+    report = make_report(portfolio, prices)
+
+    # Print it out
+    formatter = tableformat.create_formatter(fmt)
+    print_report(report, formatter)
+
+def main(args):
+    if len(args) != 4:
+        raise SystemExit('Usage: %s portfile pricefile format' % args[0])
+    portfolio_report(args[1], args[2], args[3])
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import sys
+    main(sys.argv)

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/porty/stock.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# stock.py
+
+from .typedproperty import String, Integer, Float
+
+class Stock:
+    '''
+    An instance of a stock holding consisting of name, shares, and price.
+    '''
+    if __debug__:
+        name = String('name')
+        shares = Integer('shares')
+        price = Float('price')
+
+    def __init__(self,name, shares, price):
+        self.name = name
+        self.shares = shares
+        self.price  = price
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f'Stock({self.name!r}, {self.shares!r}, {self.price!r})'
+
+    @property
+    def cost(self):
+        '''
+        Return the cost as shares*price
+        '''
+        return self.shares * self.price
+
+    def sell(self, nshares):
+        '''
+        Sell a number of shares and return the remaining number.
+        '''
+        self.shares -= nshares

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/porty/tableformat.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# tableformat.py
+
+class TableFormatter:
+    def headings(self, headers):
+        '''
+        Emit the table headers
+        '''
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def row(self, rowdata):
+        '''
+        Emit a single row of table data
+        '''
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+class TextTableFormatter(TableFormatter):
+    '''
+    Output data in plain-text format.
+    '''
+    def headings(self, headers):
+        for h in headers:
+            print(f'{h:>10s}', end=' ')
+        print()
+        print(('-'*10 + ' ')*len(headers))
+
+    def row(self, rowdata):
+        for d in rowdata:
+            print(f'{d:>10s}', end=' ')
+        print()
+
+class CSVTableFormatter(TableFormatter):
+    '''
+    Output data in CSV format.
+    '''
+    def headings(self, headers):
+        print(','.join(headers))
+
+    def row(self, rowdata):
+        print(','.join(rowdata))
+
+class HTMLTableFormatter(TableFormatter):
+    '''
+    Output data in HTML format.
+    '''
+    def headings(self, headers):
+        print('<tr>', end='')
+        for h in headers:
+            print(f'<th>{h}</th>', end='')
+        print('</tr>')
+
+    def row(self, rowdata):
+        print('<tr>', end='')
+        for d in rowdata:
+            print(f'<td>{d}</td>', end='')
+        print('</tr>')
+
+class FormatError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+def create_formatter(name):
+    '''
+    Create an appropriate formatter given an output format name
+    '''
+    if name == 'txt':
+        return TextTableFormatter()
+    elif name == 'csv':
+        return CSVTableFormatter()
+    elif name == 'html':
+        return HTMLTableFormatter()
+    else:
+        raise FormatError(f'Unknown table format {name}')
+
+def print_table(objects, columns, formatter):
+    '''
+    Make a nicely formatted table from a list of objects and attribute names.
+    '''
+    formatter.headings(columns)
+    for obj in objects:
+        rowdata = [ str(getattr(obj, name)) for name in columns ]
+        formatter.row(rowdata)
+

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/porty/test_stock.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# test_stock.py
+
+import unittest
+from . import stock
+
+class TestStock(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_create(self):
+        s = stock.Stock('GOOG', 100, 490.1)
+        self.assertEqual(s.name, 'GOOG')
+        self.assertEqual(s.shares, 100)
+        self.assertEqual(s.price, 490.1)
+
+    def test_cost(self):
+        s = stock.Stock('GOOG', 100, 490.1)
+        self.assertEqual(s.cost, 49010.0)
+
+    def test_sell(self):
+        s = stock.Stock('GOOG', 100, 490.1)
+        s.sell(25)
+        self.assertEqual(s.shares, 75)
+
+    def test_shares_check(self):
+        s = stock.Stock('GOOG', 100, 490.1)
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            s.shares = '100'
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/porty/ticker.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# ticker.py
+
+import csv
+from . import report
+from . import tableformat
+from .follow import follow
+
+def select_columns(rows, indices):
+    for row in rows:
+        yield [row[index] for index in indices]
+
+def convert_types(rows, types):
+    for row in rows:
+        yield [func(val) for func, val in zip(types, row)]
+
+def make_dicts(rows, headers):
+    return (dict(zip(headers,row)) for row in rows)
+
+def parse_stock_data(lines):
+    rows = csv.reader(lines)
+    rows = select_columns(rows, [0, 1, 4])
+    rows = convert_types(rows, [str,float,float])
+    rows = make_dicts(rows, ['name','price','change'])
+    return rows
+
+def ticker(portfile, logfile, fmt):
+    portfolio = report.read_portfolio(portfile)
+    lines = follow(logfile)
+    rows = parse_stock_data(lines)
+    rows = (row for row in rows if row['name'] in portfolio)
+    formatter = tableformat.create_formatter(fmt)
+    formatter.headings(['Name','Price','Change'])
+    for row in rows:
+        formatter.row([ row['name'], f"{row['price']:0.2f}", f"{row['change']:0.2f}"] )
+
+def main(args):
+    if len(args) != 4:
+        raise SystemExit('Usage: %s portfoliofile logfile fmt' % args[0])
+    ticker(args[1], args[2], args[3])
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import sys
+    main(sys.argv)

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/porty/typedproperty.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# typedproperty.py
+
+def typedproperty(name, expected_type):
+    private_name = '_' + name
+    @property
+    def prop(self):
+        return getattr(self, private_name)
+
+    @prop.setter
+    def prop(self, value):
+        if not isinstance(value, expected_type):
+            raise TypeError(f'Expected {expected_type}')
+        setattr(self, private_name, value)
+
+    return prop
+
+String = lambda name: typedproperty(name, str)
+Integer = lambda name: typedproperty(name, int)
+Float = lambda name: typedproperty(name, float)
+
+# Example
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    class Stock:
+        name = typedproperty('name', str)
+        shares = typedproperty('shares', int)
+        price = typedproperty('price', float)
+
+        def __init__(self, name, shares, price):
+            self.name = name
+            self.shares = shares
+            self.price = price
+
+    
+

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/prices.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"AA",9.22
+"AXP",24.85
+"BA",44.85
+"BAC",11.27
+"C",3.72
+"CAT",35.46
+"CVX",66.67
+"DD",28.47
+"DIS",24.22
+"GE",13.48
+"GM",0.75
+"HD",23.16
+"HPQ",34.35
+"IBM",106.28
+"INTC",15.72
+"JNJ",55.16
+"JPM",36.90
+"KFT",26.11
+"KO",49.16
+"MCD",58.99
+"MMM",57.10
+"MRK",27.58
+"MSFT",20.89
+"PFE",15.19
+"PG",51.94
+"T",24.79
+"UTX",52.61
+"VZ",29.26
+"WMT",49.74
+"XOM",69.35
+

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/print-report.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# print-report.py
+
+import sys
+from porty.report import main
+main(sys.argv)

Solutions/9_5/porty-app/setup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# setup.py
+
+import setuptools
+
+setuptools.setup(
+    name="porty", 
+    version="0.0.1",
+    author="Your Name",
+    author_email="you@example.com",
+    description="Practical Python Code",
+    packages=setuptools.find_packages(),
+    scripts=['print-report.py'],
+)